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   - Interim Update 22nd November 2017

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Another Uranium Update

There's a lot happening in the uranium sector and therefore another brief update is warranted, although the main purpose of today's uranium commentary is to address an error in the latest Weekly Update.

In the Weekly Update, we wrote: "Despite the market for physical uranium remaining moribund and the uranium price remaining near $20/pound, uranium mining equities continue to catch a bid. In doing so they are continuing to follow a path that is very similar to the one taken at around this time last year." The data source we were using hadn't updated the uranium price for more than a week and so we missed the fact that there had been a significant bounce. Based on the January-2018 uranium futures contract, a daily chart of which is presented below, the uranium price ended last week at $25.00 following a quick-fire rally of more than 20% over the preceding days. As a consequence, the premium to net asset value at which the Uranium Participation Fund (U.TO) was trading was nowhere near as large as we thought*.

The recent sharp rise in the uranium price actually increases the similarity between this year and last year, although this year's surge started about a month earlier than last year's.



In the Weekly Update we revisited the similarity between the performance of Energy Fuels (UUUU) during the final two months of last year and its performance since this year's late-October bottom. We wrote: "If UUUU continues to follow a similar path to last year then it will soon peak near US$1.90, after which it will pull back to the vicinity of its 50-day MA in the low-$1.50s before surging anew."

Despite the price of the January-2018 uranium futures contract pulling back from $26 on Tuesday to $24.50 at the close of trading on Wednesday 22nd November, UUUU broke through resistance at US$1.90 on Wednesday in sympathy with another sharp sector-wide rise in uranium-mining share prices. As a consequence, the initial rebound from the low is now even stronger this year than it was last year. However, a correction to the 50-day MA could still happen.



We don't know that a decline to the 50-day MA will occur over the weeks ahead. What we do know is that a decline to the vicinity of the 50-day MA for UUUU and most other uranium stocks will be required to create the second good set-up for new buying, the first having been created by the late-October plunge to support defined by last year's low.

    *We wrote that the premium was about 28%, but it was probably 8%-10% then and is probably about 13% now. 13% is too high, but it isn't ridiculous.


Collapsing Stories

A few weeks ago we discussed the extraordinary enthusiasm for story stocks. These are stocks that have attracted massive demand based on an interesting story and have been bid up to the point where the stock price bears no resemblance to what the underlying business is currently worth. In some cases the underlying business will develop in a way that justifies the stock price, but in the vast majority of cases the stock price will eventually collapse.

The prices of two of the story stocks given as examples in our earlier discussion have recently collapsed, although their stock-market valuations are still absurdly high relative to the companies' assets. We are referring to Garibaldi Resources (GGI.V) and HIVE Blockchain Technologies (HIVE.V). As illustrated by the following daily charts, GGI's stock price has dropped by more than 50% over the past 3 trading days and HIVE is down by more than 50% from the high that was reached 14 trading days ago.

Of these two stocks, HIVE has less remaining downside risk. As long as the 'crypto mania' continues, HIVE's cryptocurrency-mining datacentres will have significant value. GGI's exploration-stage base-metal assets, however, are possibly worthless under any conditions.



The Stock Market

The bull market is valuation driven

Recently there has been a lot of talk in the financial press about the equity bull market being earnings-driven, but this is only true if you don't look back further than the past 9 months. In reality, the bullish trend has been primarily driven by valuation, meaning that the main driver of higher prices has been a rising market-wide price/earnings (P/E) ratio.

As evidence we present the following chart of the S&P500's P/E ratio. This chart shows that the P/E ratio has risen from a low of 13 in October-2011 to a current level of 24.7. This is a 90% increase. Over the same period the S&P500 Index (SPX) rose from 1100 to 2600, or by 136%. The implication is that two-thirds of the gain in the SPX from its October-2011 bottom has been due to investors being prepared to pay a higher earnings multiple for stocks. To put it another way, in terms of effect on share prices the willingness of investors to pay a higher multiple of earnings for the same shares has been twice as important as earnings growth.



Like almost everything else in the financial markets, the P/E ratio doesn't go up or down in a straight line. It therefore isn't surprising that the major upward trend in the P/E ratio that began back in October of 2011 contains numerous pullbacks, including a pullback over the past two quarters. The pullbacks can be caused by a falling SPX or rising earnings. The most recent pullback was caused by rising earnings, with the most significant earnings improvement happening in the energy sector.

That the current bull market has been valuation-driven is not in any way abnormal. The fact is that all long-term equity bull markets are valuation-driven. In other words, for the most part equity bull markets are NOT about earnings growth; they are about people being prepared to pay more for a dollar of earnings.

The most unusual aspect of the current long-term equity bull is that it began at a medium valuation rather than a low valuation. It therefore reached 'over-valuation territory' quite early in its life, but this didn't stop it or even slow it down.

Current Market Situation

The dip-buyers remain in control in the US stock market and last week's tentative bearish signal was quickly negated. There is a litany of reasons to be concerned that a 10%-20% down-move will soon begin, but the price action has not yet signaled a reversal.

Turning to Europe, a week ago we wrote:

"The EURO STOXX 50 Index (STOX5E), the European equivalent of the Dow Industrials Index, has just dropped for 8 days in a row and suffered a quick peak-to-trough decline of about 5%. There's a good chance of a rebound over the next few days, but it's likely that the 2017 peak is in place and that a 1-3 month (or longer) correction is underway."

The expected rebound began immediately and may have already run its course.



Gold and the Dollar

Gold

The gold market has experienced strange price action over the past several days. There has been the greatest intra-day volatility in months and minor breakouts in both directions with no follow-through in either direction. In particular:

1) There were intra-day reversals in opposite directions on Tuesday and Wednesday of last week.

2) After an uneventful Thursday there was a solid break above the recent trading range last Friday.

3) Friday's price action looked bullish, but on Monday of this week the gold price more than fully retraced Friday's gain and closed below its 20-day MA.

4) Monday's price action looked bearish, but the bulk of Monday's loss was recouped over the course of Tuesday and Wednesday.

The indecisive price action could be due to the opposing forces of a fundamental tailwind and a sentiment headwind. The gold price should be rallying in response to a fundamental backdrop that is unequivocally bullish at this time, but rallies can't get any traction because the speculating community is already net long in a big way.



Our expectation is the same now as it was when we wrote the latest Weekly Update. We think that a multi-week rally to the mid-$1300s (at most) is underway.

Gold Stocks

The gold-mining sector, as represented on the following chart by GDX, held up well in the face of Monday's sharp decline in the gold price and then moved up to resistance at $23.00 over the ensuing two days. A daily close above $23.00 would break GDX above its 200-day MA and confirm that a short-term rally was underway.



As noted in the latest Weekly Update, if a short-term rally is underway in the gold-mining sector and this year's cyclical pattern continues then the next 1-2 month top could occur as soon as early-December or as late as early-January. More specifically, a continuation of the cyclical pattern would result in an early-December top followed by a sharp decline to an early-January bottom OR a rally to an early-January top.

The Currency Market

The Dollar Index (DX) has now retraced about half of its September-October rally, which means that the decline from the early-November peak is still within the bounds of a normal correction. At the same time, it has closed below its 50-day MA and unless it rebounds on Friday -- the US financial markets being closed on Thursday for Thanksgiving -- it will end the week below its 20-week and 200-week MAs. Ending the week below these weekly MAs would have bearish implications.



The main reason to believe that the DX's early-November peak will not turn out to be the ultimate peak for the rally that began in September is related to sentiment. The sentiment situation recently became very supportive for both the Yen and the Swiss Franc, but for all intents and purposes the DX is the reciprocal of the euro and the speculating community remains lopsidedly bullish about the euro's prospects. This limits the euro's short-term upside potential and the DX's short-term downside potential.


Updates on Stock Selections

Notes: 1) To review the complete list of current TSI stock selections, logon at http://www.speculative-investor.com/new/market_logon.asp and then click on "Stock Selections" in the menu. When at the Stock Selections page, click on a stock's symbol to bring-up an archive of our comments on the stock in question. 2) The Small Stock Watch List is located at http://www.speculative-investor.com/new/smallstockwatch.html

In an email sent to subscribers on Monday (20th November) we added Resolute Mining (RSG.AX) to the TSI Stocks List as a short-to-intermediate-term trade.

It's possible that RSG will become available at a significantly lower level early next year in sympathy with a final sector-wide decline (the price chart would point to a target of around A$0.75 if support near A$1.00 were to give way), but there's no guarantee that a final sector-wide decline lies in store and RSG offers very good value near its current price in the low-A$1.00 area. That's why we suggested buying half a position near the current price with the aim of buying the other half IF there's a sector-wide sell-off into an early-2018 low.



Chart Sources

Charts appearing in today's commentary are courtesy of:


http://stockcharts.com/index.html
http://www.barchart.com/

http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/

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